農業(ye)(ye)是對土地自然生(sheng)產力的利用，其發展自身可持續(xu)，且要求區域生(sheng)態(tai)環境良好，可廣泛應用生(sheng)態(tai)農業(ye)(ye)，智慧農業(ye)(ye)等(deng)、綠色農業(ye)(ye)及其他生(sheng)產技術與模式實(shi)現了農業(ye)(ye)資源可持續(xu)利用與區域生(sheng)態(tai)良性循(xun)環，是良好可循(xun)環農業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)系統。

農業作為(wei)人(ren)類賴以(yi)生存和發(fa)展的(de)基礎性(xing)產(chan)業在(zai)農業種(zhong)(zhong)植過(guo)程(cheng)中受到(dao)氣候等(deng)自然(ran)因素影響(xiang)很(hen)大，氣象(xiang)(xiang)變化(hua)一般在(zai)農業生產(chan)中起(qi)著主(zhu)導性(xing)作用，特(te)別是在(zai)主(zhu)糧和其他大范圍種(zhong)(zhong)植生產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中，所以(yi)對(dui)天氣變化(hua)進(jin)行實時監(jian)控，對(dui)氣象(xiang)(xiang)災害進(jin)行提前預防(fang)并(bing)采取保護措施可(ke)以(yi)提高(gao)農業生產(chan)效率(lv)和將損(sun)失降到(dao)最低。

農(nong)業(ye)氣象監(jian)測(ce)系統以(yi)農(nong)業(ye)生態環境和農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)活動有關為監(jian)測(ce)對(dui)象，能夠對(dui)與(yu)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)生長息(xi)息(xi)相關的雨(yu)量和光照等(deng)進行監(jian)測(ce)、熱量及(ji)其他農(nong)業(ye)氣象環境因(yin)素的監(jian)測(ce)與(yu)收集(ji)信(xin)息(xi)，全面監(jian)測(ce)作(zuo)物(wu)生長狀(zhuang)態及(ji)農(nong)業(ye)天氣變化收集(ji)資料(liao)，了(le)解農(nong)田(tian)生長狀(zhuang)況。在農(nong)田(tian)因(yin)某些(xie)因(yin)素而生長受到限制時(shi)，能夠及(ji)時(shi)告知(zhi)種(zhong)植(zhi)者并采取應(ying)急(ji)防范措施，為農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)、農(nong)業(ye)環境研究和作(zuo)物(wu)改良提供依據(ju)，病蟲害防治(zhi)及(ji)其他有關生產(chan)管理工(gong)作(zuo)，提供了(le)有關科學數據(ju)及(ji)決策依據(ju)。

伴隨著我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)日(ri)益規(gui)模化發展，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)被越來(lai)越廣泛地運用于(yu)栽培之中(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系統(tong)能夠通過氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)信息預報(bao)，氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)以(yi)及氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)分析向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)提供多種形式的(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)信息服務。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)在(zai)耕種，栽培，施(shi)肥和(he)經營(ying)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產環節都需查閱(yue)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)信息進(jin)行科學決策。然而，過程中(zhong)缺乏特定氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)數據作(zuo)(zuo)參考，難(nan)以(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)精準(zhun)決策以(yi)實現(xian)保障作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)健康(kang)成(cheng)長。傳統(tong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)方法不僅成(cheng)本高資料(liao)多而且精度低(di)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)系統(tong)引(yin)入后，專業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)設備如智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)環境氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)可適用于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產中(zhong)，以(yi)具體資料(liao)反映氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)變化情況，進(jin)一步提升(sheng)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)災(zai)害防(fang)控能力。

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