我國(guo)氣(qi)象(xiang)事(shi)業(ye)處在一個全新(xin)的(de)發(fa)展階段(duan)上，農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展也隨之產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了全新(xin)的(de)課題。氣(qi)象(xiang)信息獲(huo)取，傳輸與處理難(nan)度加(jia)大造(zao)成人(ren)工監(jian)測(ce)錯誤(wu)較多，氣(qi)象(xiang)災害(hai)監(jian)測(ce)，預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)報能力需要進(jin)一步提升，給農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)帶來一系(xi)列的(de)問題。所(suo)以，農(nong)業(ye)自(zi)動氣(qi)象(xiang)站應運而生(sheng)(sheng)，對我國(guo)氣(qi)象(xiang)事(shi)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展有著(zhu)十(shi)分重(zhong)要的(de)作用。

農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)靠(kao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)靠(kao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)預(yu)報(bao)服(fu)務。我國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)呼喚氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)有力(li)支持。伴隨著科技的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)益發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與運(yun)用(yong)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)務發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方式(shi)也發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)了變化。隨著農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術的(de)(de)(de)逐步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，日(ri)益增多的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)災(zai)害和(he)突發(fa)(fa)性天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)事件(jian)表現出顯著的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)期性，傳統的(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)分析已無(wu)法充分適應農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候變化的(de)(de)(de)要求，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)服(fu)務也迎來了新挑戰。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)預報服(fu)務已經成為(wei)促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)與環(huan)境保護(hu)質量，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)效益，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)可持(chi)續發(fa)展最主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)途徑之一。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展需(xu)要現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)設(she)備作為(wei)支撐，伴隨著(zhu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代科學技術發(fa)展，對(dui)設(she)備性能要求也越(yue)來越(yue)高，目前許(xu)多農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)系統已開始(shi)興(xing)建并(bing)投入使用農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)站。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)站通過(guo)向(xiang)計算(suan)機服(fu)務器(qi)發(fa)送各種(zhong)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)數據的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)處理，可實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)土壤，水分，光照(zhao)，溫度的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)監控及(ji)數據的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)生成。另外，還可以實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)遠(yuan)程控制的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能，借助APP終端可以對(dui)各種(zhong)信息進(jin)行及(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)查(cha)詢和觀(guan)看(kan)。本裝置小巧輕便，成本低廉(lian)，且能實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)遠(yuan)程遙控和自(zi)(zi)動(dong)采集的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)功(gong)能，大大降低農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中人(ren)工的(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)強(qiang)度，在降低成本的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)提高勞動(dong)生產(chan)(chan)率。

現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)已經(jing)不只(zhi)是(shi)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)據采(cai)集(ji)(ji)與監(jian)(jian)控，它已經(jing)成(cheng)為了有(you)機結合起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體。通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)與利用(yong)，既實現(xian)了氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)分(fen)析和(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)控，又實現(xian)了土壤水分(fen)和(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合監(jian)(jian)控，對農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)進(jin)(jin)行適時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)支(zhi)持等(deng)。可以說農(nong)(nong)業自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)在現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)發(fa)展過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)均起到了無可取代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。因此農(nong)(nong)業自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)對現(xian)代化農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)起著舉足輕重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。當然，還(huan)有(you)許多農(nong)(nong)業自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)，它們無需人(ren)工控制或改(gai)變其位置就能(neng)充分(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)其功能(neng)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)：隨著農(nong)(nong)業自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立，環(huan)境檢測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)完成(cheng)對環(huan)境信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集(ji)(ji)，分(fen)析與報告；還(huan)有(you)諸如(ru)(ru)：利用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)對植物進(jin)(jin)行實時監(jian)(jian)測(ce)，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)報表等(deng)。

這些應(ying)用使農(nong)業自動氣(qi)象(xiang)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化程(cheng)度和實用性都有所提高。本論(lun)文首(shou)先(xian)闡述了農(nong)業自動氣(qi)象(xiang)站(zhan)在國內外的(de)(de)(de)發展現狀及趨勢；其次，根(gen)據目前農(nong)業遙感測報軟件的(de)(de)(de)不足，提出了基于GIS平臺(tai)農(nong)業遙感測報程(cheng)序設計(ji)方法；最(zui)后，結合課題開發的(de)(de)(de)實際狀況，對本文完成的(de)(de)(de)研究內容(rong)和主要(yao)研究結論(lun)進行了詳細說明(ming)，期望能(neng)夠給予從事。

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